Readings for today: Exodus 10-13
Today we come face to face with one of the Bible’s great mysteries. The human heart. And before we begin, we have to lay some groundwork so we can actually understand what’s being communicated here. First of all, the Bible teaches we are all born with a “hardened” heart. A heart that is dead spiritually and therefore unable to respond to God. Second, the Bible teaches there is no such thing as a “free” will. Either our wills are enslaved to sin or they are enslaved to Christ. There is no middle ground. Third, the Bible teaches we are all born with a sinful human nature. A human nature irreparably broken by original sin. And we all act in accordance with our nature and therefore justly deserve the judgment of God.
So what if God chooses to save some and not others? What if God chooses to reinforce the already hardened nature of the human heart in some in order to deliver others? What if God chooses to make His glory known through His judgment as well as His grace? This is the essential truth being taught in the Exodus story. God makes Pharaoh and the Egyptian people “objects of wrath” in order to make Moses and the people of Israel “objects of mercy.” This is what the Apostle Paul argues in Romans 9 and he summarizes things with this statement, “So then, God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy and He hardens whom He wants to harden.” (Romans 9:18 CSB)
I know this runs counter to all we’ve been raised to believe. Those of us living in the United States have been raised on the fundamental principle of fairness. Everyone getting the same chance. Everyone getting an opportunity. God loving everyone equally. We believe these things are essential to principles like justice and righteousness. However, this is not a Biblical view. God’s Kingdom is not a democracy. God’s economy is not the free market. God’s covenant is not up for debate. God chooses to harden whom He wills and He chooses to redeem whom He wills and we simply do not have the standing nor the authority to object. Hopefully, this helps us embrace what God does to Pharaoh in our passage today.
“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials so that I may do these miraculous signs of mine among them…” (Exodus 10:1 CSB)
“But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the Israelites go.” (Exodus 10:20 CSB)
“But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was unwilling to let them go.” (Exodus 10:27 CSB)
“Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go out of his land.” (Exodus 11:10 CSB)
God is relentless with this man. He will not let him repent. He will not let him escape judgment. He will not let him give in until his nation lies in ruins. God will not let up until there is no doubt who is God and who is not. This is a different side to God that we aren’t used to. A God who reigns over the affairs of humanity. A God who rules over the universe with a firm hand. A God who is to be feared as much as loved. The point here is clear. God will make His name known. And He chooses to make His name known through “vessels of mercy” (His people) and “vessels of wrath” (not His people).
So what does this mean for us? Does it mean we should be scared of God? Does it mean we are at the mercy of a God who is arbitrary and capricious? Not at all. In Jesus Christ, God has provided the perfect Passover Lamb! He Himself has become the sacrifice that saves! His blood delivers us from the angel of death! And because we have no idea whom God has chosen, we should go forth and gladly, even boldly, share this good news with the world!
Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 14-18